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Introduction to Product Research

This guide introduces the fundamental concepts of product research and scouting on Amazon, using the Alqen platform as a guide.

Updated over 2 months ago


Introduction


Product research is the cornerstone of a successful Amazon business. It's about answering one critical question:
​

"What product should I sell to maximize profitability?"

Key Points


  • Reverse Sourcing: A key strategy for identifying profitable products by first finding successful brands already selling on Amazon.

  • Scouting: The process of researching and evaluating brands to discover potential product opportunities.

  • Product Research: The foundation of selling on Amazon, focusing on answering the crucial question: "What product should I sell?"

  • Amazon Product Hierarchy: Understanding how Amazon organizes its products is essential for effective research and filtering.

  • Filtering: A technique for refining product searches by selectively including or excluding products based on specific criteria.

Detailed Guide


I. Reverse Sourcing and Scouting

Reverse sourcing is a strategic approach to product research where you begin by identifying successful brands already selling on Amazon. Instead of starting with a product idea and then searching for a supplier, you analyze existing successful products and brands to determine what's already selling well. This approach helps you understand market demand and identify potential product opportunities.

πŸ’‘ Scouting is the process of actively searching for and evaluating brands that align with your business goals and target market. By scouting for qualified brands, you can uncover potential partnerships or sourcing opportunities for products that have a proven track record of success.

II. Understanding Amazon's Product Hierarchy

Amazon organizes its vast product catalog using a four-tier hierarchy:

  • Department: The broadest category, encompassing a wide range of product types (e.g., Electronics, Home & Kitchen).

  • Category: A more specific grouping of products within a department (e.g., Headphones within Electronics, Cookware within Home & Kitchen).

  • Subcategory: A niche within a category, focusing on a particular type of product (e.g., Noise-Cancelling Headphones, Cast Iron Skillets).

  • Product: The individual item listed for sale on Amazon.

Understanding this hierarchy is crucial for effective product research and filtering. By navigating through these tiers, you can refine your search and focus on specific areas of interest.

III. Filtering for Efficient Product Research

Filtering is a technique used to refine product searches on Amazon by selectively including or excluding products based on specific criteria. This helps you narrow down your search results and identify products that align with your business goals.


​There are different levels of filtering:

  • Product Level Filtering: The most specific approach, targeting individual product characteristics. For example, using the Alqen Products tool, you can filter out products based on price, sales rank, number of reviews, or other specific criteria.

  • Subcategory/Niche Filtering: This approach is less restrictive than product-level filtering and allows you to explore a specific niche within a category. For example, you could focus on "Noise-Cancelling Headphones" within the "Headphones" category.

  • Category Filtering: The broadest approach, filtering by category alone often yields too many results, making it difficult to pinpoint specific opportunities. However, it can be useful for excluding entire categories that are not suitable for your business.

IV. The Importance of Strategic Filtering

Strategic filtering is essential for efficient and effective product research. By understanding the different levels of filtering and how to apply them effectively, you can:

  • Narrow Your Focus: Avoid getting overwhelmed by the vastness of Amazon's product catalog.

  • Identify Opportunities: Uncover hidden gems and potentially profitable products that you might have missed otherwise.

  • Save Time and Effort: Streamline your research process and focus on the most promising products.

V. Four Core Methods for Product Research and Scouting

The source material mentions four core methods for product research and scouting that will be covered in detail throughout the course. While the specific methods are not revealed in this excerpt, they likely involve a combination of:

  • Product Analysis: Evaluating individual product listings based on factors like sales data, competition, and profitability.

  • Niche Analysis: Identifying promising subcategories or niches with high demand and low competition.

  • Brand Analysis: Researching successful brands and their product offerings to uncover potential partnerships or sourcing opportunities.

  • Competitor Analysis: Analyzing the strategies of successful sellers in your target market to gain insights and identify opportunities for differentiation.

Next Steps


  1. Familiarize Yourself with Amazon's Product Hierarchy: Explore different departments, categories, and subcategories to gain a better understanding of how products are organized on Amazon.

  2. Practice Filtering: Experiment with different filtering criteria using the Alqen Products tool or directly on Amazon to see how it affects your search results.

  3. Start Scouting for Brands: Identify successful brands in your target market and analyze their product offerings, sales data, and customer reviews.

  4. Stay Tuned for Upcoming Modules: Continue learning about specific methods and tools for product research and scouting as the course progresses.

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